Living here

Driving licences and getting around

Converting or applying for a Thai licence, insurance, and how people actually move around.

5 min read · Reviewed October 2026

In short

Many nationalities can convert an existing licence without a practical test.
An international driving permit is a short-term bridge, not a substitute for a Thai licence.
Driving without a valid licence can void an insurance claim.

Licence basics

A Thai licence normally requires a medical certificate and proof of address, plus a theory test and, for some applicants, a practical test.
Holders of licences from many countries can convert without testing, provided the licence is valid and, in some cases, translated and certified.
An international driving permit is accepted for a limited period. It does not replace a Thai licence for a longer stay.
Licences are issued for one year initially and then renewable, typically for five years.

Compulsory cover, known as Por Ror Bor, is basic and covers injury to third parties rather than your own vehicle.
Voluntary class 1 policies cover your own car and are what most owners buy. Confirm the policy is valid for the licence you hold.
Road tax and inspection stickers run annually, and renewals are straightforward once you know the office.

Bangkok has the BTS, the MRT and a large network of buses and boats. In most other towns, songthaew, motorbike taxis and ride-hailing apps cover daily needs.
Domestic flights and ferries connect the islands and regions, and are often cheaper than a long drive.
Riding a motorbike without a licence or helmet is a serious risk here, both for your safety and for any insurance claim.